Budget 2021 Special
Terry Baucher finds no headline tax surprises in the Budget, but plenty of other bones to pick over
Transcript
So, much as expected, no headline tax surprises then. We will have to wait until next year at the earliest for any changes to tax thresholds.
The nearly $6 billion rebound in the Government’s tax take from $84.5 billion for the June 2020 year to an expected $90.9 billion for the June 2021 year, is in part due to the ongoing effect of fiscal drag. (Though you won’t find the exact amount in any of the Budget documents – believe me I looked).
Corporate income tax is expected to be $13.3 billion, up from $12.1 billion for June 2020 and more than $3.6 billion or more than 37% up on the predicted $9.7 billion in last year’s Budget. Incidentally, over $2.2 billion of the corporate income tax take is expected to come from the New Zealand Superannuation Fund as a result of its
more than $9 billion growth in the year. GST receipts are also up over $3.3 billion from June 2020 to an expected $24.250 billion.
Away from the headline changes to benefit levels, a potentially significant change is the intention to hypothecate future revenue from sale of Emissions Trading Units (ETUs). The future revenue from such sales ($1.375 billion for the year to June 2021) will be recycled for the implementation of the forthcoming Emissions Reduction Plan, to be published by the end of the year.
According to James Shaw, the Minister of Climate Change, “this is forecast to provide approximately more than $3 billion of investment over the next five years to help meet our emissions reductions goals,”
There’s little detail yet, but the Government, BusinessNZ and the New Zealand Council of Trade Unions have committed to jointly designing a Social Unemployment
Insurance scheme that would support workers who lose their jobs. Such schemes are often seen overseas and was a commitment in Labour’s election manifesto.
The scheme would be similar to ACC in that it’s intended to provide those who lose their jobs with around 80% of their income, with minimum and maximum caps.
Consultation on this potentially very significant initiative will be happening over the next few months.
Surprisingly, there wasn’t any announcement of new funding for Inland Revenue investigation initiatives. In fact, the Appropriation Estimates for Inland Revenue show a $10 million reduction in the appropriation for investigation, audit and litigation activities from $124 million to $114 million.
Given the complexity of the recently announced changes to property taxation and the ongoing issue of perhaps as much as $1 billion of tax being evaded through the
Hidden Economy, this seems a strange move. The funding for management of debt and unfiled returns is also being reduced by $6 million.
No doubt Inland Revenue is expecting these reductions will be more than offset by the increased efficiencies of its Business Transformation programme. This gets a
further $317 million in the coming year during which its final stages will be implemented. I suspect Inland Revenue will come under increasing scrutiny in the year ahead as Ministers look to see the benefits of the $1.2 billion programme.
Small businesses are an important part of the economy so the proposed $44 million of funding for the Digital Boost is welcome. This is intended to provide digital skills
training for up to another 60,000 small businesses, in addition to the 20,000 trainees currently in the programme. There’ll also be advisory services to assess needs and create bespoke digital business action plans for 30,000 small businesses. This is welcome but I can’t help but think that it’s not enough. Small businesses not only
need skills but access to capital and we didn’t hear more about a permanent iteration of the highly successful Small Business Cashflow Scheme.
Overall, a very boring budget from a tax perspective, but given we are still digesting the implications of the recent property tax changes that’s perhaps a relief. (Treasury is predicting the impact of these proposals will mean house price inflation will be under 1%). The benefit changes will be welcome and address an issue that has been developing over decades.
On the other hand, income tax thresholds have been left unchanged for another year. But it seems to be an issue that’s off the agenda at the moment. Whether that remains the case we’ll have to wait and see.